Pregnancy, week by week.
What is happening with you and your baby every single week, from 4 to 40. Real, practical, no medical jargon.
First Trimester (weeks 4 to 13)
Get the trimester guide →Size of a poppy seed
Mom: You may notice a missed period. A home test will likely show positive now.
Baby: The embryo is the size of a poppy seed. The neural tube is forming.
Size of a sesame seed
Mom: Early pregnancy hormones kick in. You may feel tired, with mild cramps.
Baby: The heart begins to form. The brain and spinal cord are developing fast.
Size of a sweet pea
Mom: Morning sickness can start. Sore breasts are common.
Baby: Tiny arm and leg buds appear. The heart starts to beat at around 110 bpm.
Size of a blueberry(1g)
Mom: Frequent urination begins. Food aversions can appear suddenly.
Baby: The face is taking shape. Eyes, nostrils, and the inner ear are forming.
Size of a raspberry(1g)
Mom: Nausea may peak. You may feel emotional swings.
Baby: Fingers and toes start to form. The heart now beats around 150 bpm.
Size of a cherry(2g)
Mom: Your uterus is doubling in size. Bloating is common.
Baby: All essential body parts are forming. The tail is gone and the embryo is now a fetus.
Size of a strawberry(4g)
Mom: You may have visible blue veins on your chest as blood volume rises.
Baby: Vital organs are functional. Tiny nails appear on fingers.
Size of a lime(7g)
Mom: Energy may start returning. Nausea begins easing for many.
Baby: External genitals start to differentiate. Baby can hiccup.
Size of a plum(14g)
Mom: End of first trimester soon. Risk of miscarriage drops sharply.
Baby: Reflexes develop. Baby can move fingers and curl toes.
Size of a peach(23g)
Mom: Skin can break out due to hormones. Cravings may start.
Baby: Vocal cords are forming. Baby can suck a thumb.
Second Trimester (weeks 14 to 27)
Get the trimester guide →Size of a lemon(43g)
Mom: Trimester two begins. Energy returns for many.
Baby: Facial muscles work. Baby can frown, squint, and wince.
Size of a orange(70g)
Mom: Your bump may start showing. Round ligament pain can begin.
Baby: Baby can sense light through closed eyelids.
Size of a avocado(100g)
Mom: You might feel quickening (first flutters).
Baby: Baby can hear. Hair is forming on the head.
Size of a turnip(140g)
Mom: Center of gravity shifts. Watch your balance.
Baby: Baby starts storing fat. Sweat glands develop.
Size of a bell pepper(190g)
Mom: Heartburn may appear. Sleeping on your side is recommended.
Baby: Baby is yawning and stretching.
Size of a mango(240g)
Mom: You may feel light-headed when standing up too quickly.
Baby: Vernix (waxy coating) covers baby to protect skin.
Size of a banana(300g)
Mom: Halfway! Anatomy scan often happens around now.
Baby: Baby is developing their digestive system.
Size of a carrot(360g)
Mom: You may feel kicks regularly now.
Baby: Baby tastes what mom eats through amniotic fluid.
Size of a papaya(430g)
Mom: Stretch marks may appear. Stay hydrated and moisturize.
Baby: Eyebrows and lips are well-defined.
Size of a large mango(500g)
Mom: Backaches are common. Pelvic floor exercises help.
Baby: Baby has rapid eye movement (REM sleep).
Size of a ear of corn(600g)
Mom: Glucose test usually scheduled. Watch for swelling in feet.
Baby: Lungs develop branches and surfactant.
Size of a cauliflower(660g)
Mom: Hair may feel thicker. Sciatica can start.
Baby: Baby responds to your voice.
Size of a zucchini(760g)
Mom: You may feel Braxton Hicks (practice contractions).
Baby: Eyes start opening. Baby can blink.
Size of a head of lettuce(875g)
Mom: Trimester three begins. Hospital tour planning starts.
Baby: Brain activity becomes more complex.
Third Trimester (weeks 28 to 40)
Get the trimester guide →Size of a eggplant(1000g)
Mom: Doctor visits become more frequent.
Baby: Baby dreams, with REM sleep cycles.
Size of a butternut squash(1150g)
Mom: Restless legs syndrome can appear.
Baby: Bones harden. Muscles strengthen.
Size of a cabbage(1320g)
Mom: You may have trouble sleeping. Pillow support helps.
Baby: Baby gains weight quickly now.
Size of a coconut(1500g)
Mom: Colostrum may start leaking from breasts.
Baby: All five senses are functioning.
Size of a jicama(1700g)
Mom: Baby is taking up more room. Eat smaller, frequent meals.
Baby: Baby practices breathing motions.
Size of a pineapple(1900g)
Mom: Pelvic pressure increases. Posture matters.
Baby: Bones are hardening, except the skull.
Size of a cantaloupe(2150g)
Mom: Hospital bag should be packed.
Baby: Vernix and lanugo (fine hair) start to shed.
Size of a honeydew melon(2380g)
Mom: You may waddle. The baby drops lower in the pelvis.
Baby: Kidneys are fully developed.
Size of a bunch of bananas(2620g)
Mom: Doctor checks for position. Group B strep test is done.
Baby: Most babies turn head-down by now.
Size of a winter melon(2860g)
Mom: Baby is considered early term. Birth could happen anytime.
Baby: Baby is plump and ready for life outside.
Size of a pumpkin (small)(3080g)
Mom: Watch for signs of labor. Stay close to home.
Baby: Baby continues to gain weight.
Size of a mini watermelon(3290g)
Mom: Full-term. Pack hospital documents in the front pocket.
Baby: Lungs are fully mature.
Size of a small pumpkin(3460g)
Mom: Due date! Most babies arrive within 1-2 weeks of this date.
Baby: Ready when ready. Average weight: 7.5 lb (3.4 kg).
Common pregnancy questions
Want the deeper guide?
These week-by-week notes are quick previews. The full pregnancy guides go deeper into nutrition, what to expect, what to ask your doctor, and what to actually do each trimester.
